The rabies virus can be transmitted through saliva or brain/nervous system tissue. The most common mode of rabies virus transmission is through the bite or scratch of an infected animal. Though rare, the transmission has been documented via other routes.

It is important to remember that rabies is a medical urgency but not an emergency. However, decisions related to proper treatment should not be delayed. If bitten or scratched by a suspect animal, wash any wounds immediately and contact your medical provider. Your doctor, and your local health department will decide if you need a rabies vaccination. Also please report any animal suspected of having rabies to local law enforcement.

If you or a family member has been bitten by a wild or domestic animal you should contact law enforcement within 24 hours.

Since the responding agency will differ depending on what type of animal is involved, law enforcement will contact the appropriate agency for follow-up.

If you’d like more information, please contact our Environmental Health Manager:

Melvin Bustos
(970) 867-4918 ext. 2262
melb@nchd.org